Polyglutamic Acid is a naturally derived biopolymer produced through the fermentation of Bacillus subtilis using glutamic acid. It is a water-soluble peptide composed of multiple glutamic acid units linked by gamma-amide bonds, which gives it unique hydrating and film-forming properties.
PGA is known to be a superior humectant studies have shown it can hold up to 5,000 times its weight in water, surpassing hyaluronic acid in moisture retention. It forms a breathable film on the skin's surface, reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and improving skin elasticity and smoothness.
Additionally, Polyglutamic Acid enhances the delivery and absorption of active ingredients, supports the skin barrier, and provides a soft, silky feel without stickiness. It is gentle, biodegradable, and suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.
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